Negros Oriental State University
Negros Oriental State University Research Ethics Committee Research Ethics, Review & Oversight

Ethics Guidelines

Guiding principles and ethical considerations for responsible research at Negros Oriental State University, based on the NORSU Research Ethics Manual and its provisions for research participants, data, research conduct, and specialized research contexts.

Ethical Conduct at NORSU

The NORSU Research Ethics Manual establishes the fundamental principles and standards governing research, extension, technology development, innovation, and scholarly activities within the University.

Its framework promotes integrity, accountability, transparency, professionalism, and social responsibility while protecting human participants, supporting animal welfare, and encouraging responsible handling of data and information.

Research Ethics Manual 2025

Negros Oriental State University Research Ethics Committee
Research, Innovation, Development, and Extension (RIDE)

April 12, 2024
BOR Resolution No. 40-C, S. 2024

Principles of Responsible Research

The NORSU Research Ethics Manual identifies eleven guiding principles for research activities.

Principle 01

Quality

Research should pursue appropriate standards of quality throughout its planning, conduct, and reporting.

Principle 02

Honesty

Researchers are expected to uphold honesty in research activities and scholarly work.

Principle 03

Objectivity

Research decisions and reporting should be approached objectively and without inappropriate bias.

Principle 04

Integrity

Researchers should maintain integrity and consistency with ethical and professional commitments.

Principle 05

Carefulness & Safety

Research should be conducted carefully, with appropriate attention to safety and avoidance of preventable harm.

Principle 06

Openness

Responsible research includes appropriate openness and transparency in scholarly activity.

Principle 07

Respect for Intellectual Property

Intellectual contributions, ownership, and applicable intellectual-property requirements should be respected.

Principle 08

Human Subject Protection & Animal Welfare

Research should protect human participants and appropriately safeguard the welfare of animals used in research.

Principle 09

Responsible Publication

Research publication and dissemination should follow responsible scholarly practices.

Principle 10

Social Responsibility

Research should recognize its responsibilities and potential consequences for communities and society.

Principle 11

Authorship

Authorship and attribution should appropriately reflect scholarly contributions and responsibilities.

Core Ethical Considerations

The Manual identifies key elements that researchers should address when research involves human participants.

Research Participants
Social ValueResearch should have appropriate social or scientific value and a justifiable purpose.
Informed ConsentProspective participants should receive appropriate information and have an opportunity to make a voluntary and informed decision about participation.
VulnerabilityVulnerable participants require special protection appropriate to their circumstances.
Risks, Benefits & SafetyThe Manual requires consideration of risks and benefits and states that research should proceed only when there is an acceptable positive benefit-risk ratio.
Privacy & ConfidentialityResearchers should respect participant privacy and safeguard identifiable and confidential information, subject to applicable legal or ethical limits.
JusticeResearch involving human participants should fairly distribute the burdens and benefits of research and use fair participant-selection practices.
TransparencyResearchers should communicate relevant information and conduct research in a manner consistent with transparency and accountability.

Additional Ethical Guidance

The Research Ethics Manual includes dedicated guidance for research areas or participant groups that may require additional ethical consideration.

Online & Digital Tools

Guidance for research conducted using online platforms, digital tools, and related data practices.

Indigenous Peoples

Ethical guidance addressing research involving Indigenous Peoples and relevant community considerations.

Minors or Children

Additional safeguards and ethical considerations for research involving minors or children.

Older Persons

Guidance addressing ethical issues relevant to research involving older persons.

People with Disabilities

Ethical considerations and participant protection in research involving people with disabilities.

Disaster Situations

Guidance for research involving populations affected by disaster situations.

International Collaboration

Ethical guidance for international collaborative research and applicable review responsibilities.

Herbal & Complementary Research

The Manual contains specialized guidance for herbal research and complementary and alternative medicine.

Authorship, Publication & Dissemination

Guidance addressing responsible authorship, publication, and dissemination of research outputs.

Using these guidelines: This page is a public-facing overview of topics contained in the supplied NORSU Research Ethics Manual. Researchers should consult the complete Manual, current REC requirements, and applicable laws or national ethical guidelines when preparing a research protocol.

Preparing research for ethical review?

Review the NORSU ethics-clearance process and download the official application forms and supporting documents.